FG-Catalog Fiberglass ʻO ke kaumaha a me ka māmā
HUA ANIANI FIBERA
Ua ʻike ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniani hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i mau fiber ma o ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka huki ʻana i ke aniani i loko o nā fibers i ʻike ʻia no nā makahiki he mau makahiki;akā naʻe, ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana i ka makahiki 1930 ua hiki ke hana nui i kēia mau huahana kūpono no nā noi kikokiko.
Loaʻa ka fiber ma o ke kaʻina hana ʻelima i kapa ʻia ʻo batching, meltng, fiberizaton, coating and drying/packaging.
• ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana
I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, ua kaupaona pono ʻia nā mea maka i ka nui pololei a hui pū ʻia a hui pū ʻia paha.No ka laʻana, E-Glass, ua haku ʻia e SiO2 (Silica), Al2O3 (aluminium oxide), CaO (Calcium oxide a lime), MgO (magnesium oxide), B2O3 (boron oxide), etc.
•Meltng
I ka manawa e hui ʻia ai ka mea, hoʻouna ʻia i nā kapuahi kūikawā me kahi mahana o kahi 1400 ° C.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā umu ahi i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana me nā ʻano wela like ʻole.
• Fiberizaton
Ke hele nei ke aniani hoohehee ma ka hili i hanaia me ka huila platnum pale i ka eha me ka helu o na puka maikai loa.Hoʻomaʻalili nā ʻeke wai i nā filament i ka wā e puka mai ai lākou mai ka nahelehele a hōʻiliʻili pū ʻia e nā mea makani wikiwiki.No ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ua huki ʻia ke kahawai o ke aniani i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā kānana lahilahi.
•Kakau
Hoʻopili ʻia kahi uhi kemika ma nā filament e hana ma ke ʻano he lubricant.Pono kēia ʻanuʻu no ka pale ʻana i nā filament mai ka ʻili a me ka haki ʻana i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai a ʻeha i loko o nā pūʻolo.
• Hoʻomaloʻo / ʻeke
ʻOhi ʻia nā filament i kaha ʻia i loko o kahi pūʻolo, e hana ana i kahi kaula aniani i haku ʻia me nā helu like ʻole.Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaula ma luna o ka pahu i loko o kahi pūʻolo hana e like me ka wili o ka milo.
NĀ HUA NUI
ʻIke maʻamau ʻia nā pulu aniani e ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau o US (pūnaewele inika-paona) a i ʻole e ka ʻōnaehana SI/metric (TEX/metric system).Ua ʻike ʻia ʻelua ma waena o ka honua i nā maʻamau ana e hōʻike ana i ka haku mele aniani, ke ʻano filament, ka helu strand a me ka hana ʻana i nā kaula.
Aia ma lalo ka ʻōnaehana identficaton kikoʻī no nā maʻamau ʻelua:
NOMENCLATURE YARN (hoʻomau ʻia)
Nā laʻana o ka ʻōnaehana identficaton yarn
Huli kuhikuhi
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wili i nā yarns e hāʻawi i nā pōmaikaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūpaʻa abrasion, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana, a me ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe.Hōʻike ʻia ke kuhikuhi o ka wili me ka leka S a i ʻole Z.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kuhikuhina S a i ʻole Z o ka yarn e ka piʻi ʻana o ka yarn ke paʻa ʻia i kahi positon vertcal
NOMENCLATURE YARN (hoʻomau ʻia)
Nā anawaena wili - Nā waiwai hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana US a me SI
Nā ʻāpana US(leka) | Nā ʻĀpana SI (microns) | SI UnitsTEX (g/100m) | Ka helu o nā filaments |
BC | 4 | 1.7 | 51 |
BC | 4 | 2.2 | 66 |
BC | 4 | 3.3 | 102 |
D | 5 | 2.75 | 51 |
C | 4.5 | 4.1 | 102 |
D | 5 | 5.5 | 102 |
D | 5 | 11 | 204 |
E | 7 | 22 | 204 |
BC | 4 | 33 | 1064 |
DE | 6 | 33 | 408 |
G | 9 | 33 | 204 |
E | 7 | 45 | 408 |
H | 11 | 45 | 204 |
DE | 6 | 50 | 612 |
DE | 6 | 66 | 816 |
G | 9 | 66 | 408 |
K | 13 | 66 | 204 |
H | 11 | 90 | 408 |
DE | 6 | 99 | 1224 |
DE | 6 | 134 | 1632 |
G | 9 | 134 | 816 |
K | 13 | 134 | 408 |
H | 11 | 198 | 816 |
G | 9 | 257 | 1632 |
K | 13 | 275 | 816 |
H | 11 | 275 | 1224 |
Nā waiwai hoʻohālikelike - Strand Twist
TPI | TPM | TPI | TPM |
0.5 | 20 | 3.0 | 120 |
0.7 | 28 | 3.5 | 140 |
1.0 | 40 | 3.8 | 152 |
1.3 | 52 | 4.0 | 162 |
2.0 | 80 | 5.0 | 200 |
2.8 | 112 | 7.0 | 280 |
NA HANA
E-Glass Lilo wili mau
Hoʻopili ʻana
E-Glass Lilo wili mau